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Real estate purchases often require substantial down payments. Selling investments to fund the equity portion triggers capital gains taxes and reduces long-term compounding. Securities-based lending (SBL) lets you borrow against your portfolio instead: you keep your investments, avoid an immediate tax event, and use the loan for down payment, acquisition, or bridge financing. This guide covers how SBL fits real estate, typical uses, and when it makes sense vs CRE loans or bridge financing.
Why Use SBL for Real Estate?
SBL provides liquidity without selling. For a $1.5 million commercial property requiring 25% down ($375,000), selling $375,000 in appreciated stock would generate capital gains. Borrowing against the portfolio lets you keep the investments, fund the down payment, and repay over time. SBL is often faster than traditional real estate financing and does not create a lien on the property (portfolio is collateral). See how securities-based lending works.
Common Real Estate Uses for SBL
- Down payment: Fund the equity portion of a commercial or residential purchase.
- Bridge financing: Close quickly, then refinance into SBA or conventional.
- Acquisition: All-cash or fast-close scenarios; SBL provides liquidity.
- Construction / renovation: Fund costs during a build or value-add project.
See bridge loan for commercial property acquisition for the bridge-to-permanent path.
SBL vs Traditional Real Estate Financing
| Factor | SBL | SBA / Conventional |
|---|---|---|
| Collateral | Portfolio | Property |
| Speed | Days to weeks | 30–90+ days |
| Use | Down payment, bridge | Full purchase, long-term |
Combining SBL with CRE or SBA Financing
Common pattern: Use SBL for the down payment. SBA 504 or conventional provides the first mortgage. Post-closing, the property may support refinance; you pay down SBL from cash flow or refinance. SBL + CRE structures the full deal. See SBA loan for owner-occupied commercial property.
Advance Rates and Capacity
Typical advance rates: 50–75% of eligible collateral. A $2 million portfolio might support $1–$1.5 million. See how much you can borrow with SBL.
Risks: Margin Calls
Market decline can trigger margin calls. Ensure you have capacity to add collateral or repay. See risks of securities-based lending.
Bottom Line
SBL can fund real estate down payments, bridge financing, and acquisition. You avoid selling and preserve capital gains treatment. Combine with SBA or conventional for the full structure. Get matched with SBL lenders for real estate, or explore securities-based lending options.